About the Role
Substrate is building the molecular characterisation cascade that turns purified protein into trustworthy, quality-controlled, biophysically characterised data at scale. This role is critical infrastructure between AI and biology, generating high-quality, large-scale data that biological foundation models need but do not yet have.
Responsibilities
- Build the molecular characterisation cascade downstream of protein production and upstream of functional assays.
- Develop each assay by hand, running protocols manually, setting reproducibility and quality thresholds, and proving each assay out before it moves onto instrumentation.
- Shift toward instrumented execution, equivalence validation, and engineering judgement calls as the automation platform comes online.
- Work directly with automation engineering and software teams on the boundary between scientific protocols and autonomous execution.
- Scope, design manual protocols, validate them to acceptance thresholds, and author SOPs that translate into automation design.
- Execute experiments and contribute to validation work.
- Follow established SOPs, prepare reagents and consumables, maintain equipment, and run routine steps of validated protocols.
- Set up your bench at the London site and start manual assay development.
- Build QC (purity, concentration, oligomeric state), binding (SPR or BLI), and stability (nanoDSF, DLS) readouts.
- Run assays by hand on equipment that will eventually move onto the automation platform, capturing data-structure and metadata decisions.
- Build reproducibility, precision, and acceptance thresholds into the workflow.
- Contribute to day-one menu decisions and begin authoring SOPs for your slice of the assay portfolio.
- Help interview scientists and lab technicians joining the team.
- Develop and validate a QC, binding, and stability workflow, first manually and then in a semi-automated state, running at scale.
- Begin development of a developability package, with assay design guided by downstream automation compatibility.
- Co-design protocols with software and automation engineering teams so manual versions are automation-ready by design.
- Decide which manual judgement calls have to be engineered out before they reach the platform.
- Contribute to co-design conversations with commercial customers.
- Move validated assays onto workcells, running with instrumentation and human intervention.
- Validate equivalence against manual baselines and triage failures.
- Open the assay menu to customers through manual and semi-automated services.
- Run real experiments for real customers.
- Help bring on the next scientists and lab technicians as the vertical grows.
Requirements
- Protein scientist excited about designing, validating, and running biophysical and developability assays at the bench.
- Comfortable in the details.
- Hands-on experience collecting and analysing binding kinetics and affinity data, and assessing the developability of biologics.
- Attracted to assays designed for autonomous execution from day one.
- Write good SOPs and hold yourself and colleagues to clear reproducibility thresholds.
- Pragmatic about being hands-on in the early phase.
- Enjoy working at the boundary with non-biologist colleagues.
- Hands-on experience with biophysical and/or analytical instrumentation for protein characterisation.
- Comfortable executing assays in a high-throughput format through manual, semi-automated, and instrumented phases.
- Track record of working alongside non-scientist colleagues on a shared workflow.
- Relevant hands-on lab experience, including apprenticeships or technician roles.
- Comfortable following written SOPs precisely and flagging deviations.
- Hands-on familiarity with basic wet-lab technique: accurate pipetting, buffer and reagent preparation, sample handling, plate setup, and instrument use.
- Exposure to plate readers, chromatography systems (HPLC), biophysical instruments (nanoDSF, DLS, SPR/BLI), or semi-automated workflows (plate-based liquid handlers) is helpful but not required.
- Comfortable in a fast-paced, early-stage environment where protocols are still being written.
- Methodical, safety-conscious, and do not take shortcuts.
- Aware of structured experimental data capture, and able to use a LIMS, ELN, or analogous infrastructure.
- PhD in protein biophysics, analytical characterisation, or biologics developability, with two or more years of relevant hands-on experience; or an MSc with five years of experience in the same area.
- Independent, hands-on competence on at least one biophysical binding platform (SPR or BLI), plus one or more orthogonal characterisation or developability assays (for example nanoDSF/DSF, DLS, analytical SEC, HIC, AC-SINS, cIEF, or PAIA).
- Some exposure to one or more of these areas at high throughput (96 and 384-well plate formats).
- Confident data analysis: kinetics fitting and interpretation, and telling instrument artefacts apart from genuine molecule behaviour.
- Fluency with structured experimental data capture, and proficiency with a LIMS, ELN, or analogous infrastructure.
- Ready to grow into protocol authorship and SOP ownership over the first twelve months.
- PhD in protein biochemistry, biophysics, analytical characterisation, or biologics developability, with five or more years of relevant hands-on experience (at least two in industry); or a relevant science MSc with eight years of equivalent bench experience in protein science (at least two in industry).
- Independent, extensive experience with biologics characterisation workflows across at least three core areas, such as full SPR/BLI kinetics, epitope binning, immunoassay (ELISA)-based assays, thermal and colloidal stability characterisation (nanoDSF, DLS, SLS, analytical SEC), and developability assessment (HIC, heparin LC, AC-SINS, forced degradation).
- Experience in two or more of these areas at high throughput (96 and 384-well plate formats), establishing and optimising workflows, SOPs, and validation.
- Proficiency with structured experimental data capture using a LIMS, ELN, or analogous infrastructure.
- Method development and validation experience: defining acceptance criteria, references, and controls that other scientists have run successfully.
- SOP and protocol authorship that others have executed, and experience supervising at least one junior scientist or technician.
- Direct experience moving biophysical or analytical assays from manual workflows onto automation platforms.
- Experience developing a tiered developability or characterisation cascade, mapping properties onto an assay funnel calibrated to throughput and material availability.
- Experience working with computational or AI/ML colleagues on closed-loop assay programmes.
- Background at an AI-native biotech or foundation-model company.
Skills
- Protein characterisation
- Assay development
- Biophysical assays
- Analytical assays
- Developability assays
- Quality control (purity, concentration, oligomeric state)
- Binding assays (SPR or BLI)
- Stability assays (nanoDSF, DLS)
- Reproducibility
- Quality thresholds
- SOP authoring
- Automation
- Data analysis
- Binding kinetics
- Affinity data
- Developability assessment
- High-throughput assay execution
- Wet-lab technique
- Pipetting
- Buffer and reagent preparation
- Sample handling
- Plate setup
- Instrument use
- Plate readers
- Chromatography systems (HPLC)
- Semi-automated workflows (plate-based liquid handlers)
- Structured experimental data capture
- LIMS
- ELN
- Kinetics fitting
- Method development
- Method validation
- Epitope binning
- Immunoassay (ELISA)-based assays
- Thermal and colloidal stability characterisation (nanoDSF, DLS, SLS, analytical SEC)
- Developability assessment (HIC, heparin LC, AC-SINS, forced degradation)
- AI/ML
Location
- London
Work Type
- In-person
- Lab-based
Experience Level
- Principal Scientist
- Scientist
- Lab Technician
Education Level
- PhD
- MSc
Benefits
- 30 days of annual leave plus public holidays
- Pension with a 10% employer contribution
- Top-tier Bupa private health cover
About the Company
- Substrate is building the critical infrastructure layer between AI and biology: an AI-native automated lab that produces biological data at scale.
- AI for biology has a data problem, not a compute problem.
- Biological foundation models can predict but cannot experiment, and the high-quality, large-scale data they need does not exist.
- Substrate generates it, with quality and provenance built in.
- We are not a CRO and we are not a cloud lab.
- The company was founded by four co-founders and is funded through a combination of equity and debt.
- The first lab is in London, with a larger automation node to follow.
- The work starts with two scientific verticals, protein characterisation and functional genomics.
Equal Opportunity
- Substrate is an equal opportunity employer.
- We make hiring decisions on merit, scope-fit, and the strength of the working relationship we expect to build with each hire.
- Applications welcome from candidates of any background.
